RV Water Heater Bypass Systems

The Water Heater Bypass is used when winterizing the water system. It is a series of valves or a single lever valve that allows the water flow to be shut off from the water heater and still be pumped to the rest of the hot water piping. This eliminates the need to fill the water heater tank with 6 gallons of winterizing antifreeze ... the tank is bypassed and then drained of water. See for complete RV winterizing instructions - with pictures!

Quick Tip:When turning your bypass valves, remember that the valve is OPENwhen the handle is inline (parallel) with the water pipe, and CLOSEDwhen the handle is turned sideways (perpendicular) to the pipe.

⚠️ CRITICAL WARNING

Before bypassing or draining your water heater, turn off the 120V electric heating element switch(usually located outside on the face of the water heater, or on your inside control panel). If this element is turned on while the tank is empty, it will burn out and melt in less than 10 seconds.

Three Valve System

Normal Flow Setting

Physical 3-valve RV water heater bypass plumbing setup

Water flow diagram through an RV water heater with a 3-valve bypass system

Bypass Setting

Animated diagram showing RV winterizing fluid bypassing the water heater in a 3-valve system

Two Valve System

Normal Flow Setting

Physical 2-valve RV water heater bypass plumbing setup

Water flow diagram through an RV water heater with a 2-valve bypass system

Bypass Mode

Animated diagram showing RV winterizing fluid bypassing the water heater in a 2-valve system

One Valve System

Normal Flow Setting

Physical 1-valve RV water heater bypass plumbing setup in normal flow

🔧 Tech Tip: The Hidden Check Valve

One-valve systems rely on a one-way check valve on the hot water outlet to prevent antifreeze from backing into the tank. If you suddenly lose hot water pressure in your RV, the plastic internals of this check valve have likely shattered and it needs to be replaced!

Bypass Mode

Physical 1-valve RV water heater bypass plumbing setup in bypass mode

No Bypass

Normal Flow Setting

Water flow diagram through an RV water heater without a bypass valve in normal flow

Bypass Mode

Diagram showing antifreeze entering an RV water heater tank because no bypass is installed

Don't have a bypass valve installed?

If your RV doesn't have a bypass system, you are wasting 6 to 10 gallons of RV antifreeze every single winter. You can easily add one yourself using a permanent Camco RV Water Heater By-Pass Kit . You install it once, and it pays for itself in saved antifreeze after your first winter.

Ready to winterize your plumbing?

Now that your water heater is safely bypassed, you are ready to flush the lines.

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